The following courses are offered by the Board of Teachers, jointly by the Doctorate School in Sciences and Technologies or by other Organizations at the University of Parma. They are activated every year, unless differently indicated in the Course description leaflet linked below.Specific courses offered by the Board of Teachers: TitleECTSSemTeachersCurriculumAlternative Methods in preclinical drug testing 1 1Simona BertoniProducts for the food and health marketsBioactive peptides and peptidomimetics 1 1Lucia BattistiniInnovation in Pharmaceutical SciencesCryo-electron Microscopy of Biological Macromolecules42Ben Luisi, Giulia ParisInnovation in Pharmaceutical SciencesDetermination of protein structure 1 2Serena FaggianoInnovation in Pharmaceutical SciencesEnzymes in Drug Discovery 1 2Barbara CampaniniInnovation in Pharmaceutical SciencesMultivariate Analysis With R 2 1Laura ScalviniInnovation in Pharmaceutical SciencesNatural eutectic solvents for extractive, formulative and synthetic applications11Gabriele Costantino Pharmacokinetic optimization in drug research: physico-chemical properties and in vitro ADME 1 1Federica VacondioInnovation in Pharmaceutical SciencesPreclinical animal models for drug development in human diseases 1 1Carmine GiorgioInnovation in Pharmaceutical SciencesProtein therapeutics: production, chemical modification and evaluation of their functional properties 1 1Stefano Bruno, Stefano Bettati, Luca RondaInnovation in Pharmaceutical SciencesInter-disciplinary courses offered by the Board of Teachers:TitleECTSSemTeachersCurriculumIntroduction to Scientific Communication 2 1Ruggero Bettini - Alessio LodolaInnovation in Pharmaceutical SciencesPatent (IP Rights) vs Scientific Publication (Free Divulgation): Analogies, Differences, Opportunities and Risks 1 2Livia VillaInnovation in Pharmaceutical SciencesPractical biostatistics 1 1Massimiliano TognoliniInnovation in Pharmaceutical SciencesPreclinical research: from science to legislation 2 2Ilaria ZanottiInnovation in Pharmaceutical SciencesQuality Assurance in higher education: requirements of Ph.D. programmes11Santi Patrizia - Padula CristinaInnovation in Pharmaceutical SciencesReserch Integrity and Open Science 1 1Silvia PescinaInnovation in Pharmaceutical SciencesResearch Methods in Consumer Studies: Applications for Healthy and Sustainable Behavior12Giovanni SogariProducts for the food and health marketsOther courses will be offered within the PhD School in Sciences and Technologies.